Studying Virtual Math Teams
From VMT
Contents |
[edit] Introduction
This wiki is for planning and discussion of the content for a book on the Virtual Math Teams project, tentatively entitled Studying Virtual Math Teams. A first step in work on this book was the presentation of ten papers on VMT at the CSCL 2007 Chat Analysis Workshop
[edit] Instructions to Authors
Authors should submit a working version of their paper by September 30 for purposes of getting feedback and suggestions. The paper should be 10-20 pages long. It should be written for the edited book. If possible, it should feature data collected in the VMT environment. It should not include a description of the VMT project in general.
Please note that the titles and authors listed below are only tentative suggestions, invitations or placeholders -- submit a paper whose title and content express what you would like to contribute to the book.
Authors should email a Word version of their paper to Gerry.Stahl@drexel.edu. The paper should be in MS Word format. It should be single spaced with line numbering turned on and pages numbered in the bottom right corner. Save the paper named with your first name (e.g., "gerry.doc").
[edit] Instructions to Discussion Participants
The full papers can be downloaded from the link marked "[download]". Participants in the wiki discussion should go to the link for a paper marked "[discussion]". Here you can make suggestions and go to the "discussion" tab to engage in threaded discussion of the paper. Periodic synchronous chat sessions will also be held in VMT for selected papers.
[edit] Schedule for Work on Book Chapters
- Sept: Complete Bibliography of VMT Publications, with Documents
- Oct: Complete Selection of First Drafts for Book
- Dec: Deadline for Edited Revisions
- Jan - Mar: Online Critiques
- Apr: Deadline for Final Drafts
- Jun: Submit Manuscript, Including Intro, Conclusion, Commentaries
[edit] Book Table of Contents
- “Studying Virtual Math Teams”
- Contributors
- Table of Contents
- Table of Figures
- Table of Tables
[edit] Introduction to Studying VMT
- The VMT vision and service
- Group cognition theory
- The VMT project and data
- Methodologies for studying VMT
[edit] Researching Interaction in VMT Sessions
- The organization of collaborative math problem-solving activities across dual interaction spaces (Murat Perit Cakir, Alan Zemel, Gerry Stahl) [download] [reviews] [ discussion ]
- Bridging: Interactional mechanisms used by online groups to sustain knowledge building over time (Johann W. Sarmiento) [download] [reviews] [ discussion ]
- Resolving differences in perspective: Twists and turns in synchronous online collaborative mathematics problem-solving (Ramon Prudencio S. Toledo, Alan R. Zemel, Gerry Stahl) [download] [reviews] [ discussion ]
- Information as a social achievement: Collaborative information behavior in CSCL (Nan Zhou, Alan Zemel, Gerry Stahl) [download] [reviews] [ discussion ]
[edit] Designing the VMT Service
- Creativity, collaboration and competence: Agency in online synchronous chat environment (Elizabeth S. Charles & Wesley Shumar) [download] [reviews] [ discussion ]
- Group creativity in Virtual Math Teams: Interactional mechanisms for referencing, remembering and bridging (Johann Sarmiento & Gerry Stahl) [download] [ discussion ]
- Understanding Students’ Mathematical Ideas and Reasoning in the Online Environment of VMT-Chat (Arthur B. Powell & Frank Lai) [download] [ discussion ]
- Cooperation and collaboration in online interaction (Henrry Rodriguez and Murat Cakir) [download] [ discussion ]
- Evaluating the Effect of Social Conversation on Learning, Interaction, and Perceived Interdependence in a Collaborative Math Problem Solving Environment (Rohit Kumar, Gahgene Gweon, Mahesh Joshi, Yue Cui, Adaeze Nwaigwe, Carolyn P. Rosé) [download] [ discussion ]
- The integration of synchronous communication across dual interaction spaces (Martin Mühlpfordt & Gerry Stahl) [download] [ discussion ]
- Adoption of VMT by Math Forum users (Ilene Litz) [download] [ discussion ]
[edit] Analyzing Online Interaction
- Polyphonic Inter-Animation of Voices in Chats (Stefan Trausan-Matu) [download] [ discussion ]
- Studying response structure confusion in online chat interaction (Hugo Fuks) [download] [ discussion ]
- Model for Analysing Collaborative Knowledge Construction in a Quasi-Synchronous Chat Environment (Juan Dee Wee & Chee-Kit Looi) [download] [ discussion ]
- A Framework for Analyzing Interactional Processes in Online Learning (Daniel Suthers, Nathan Dwyer, Richard Medina, Ravi Vatrapu) [download] [ discussion ]
- Meaning making in CSCL: Conditions and preconditions for cognitive processes by groups (Gerry Stahl) [download] [reviews] [ discussion ]
- What's in the mix? Combining coding and conversation analysis to investigate chat-based problem solving (Alan Zemel, Fatos Xhafa & Murat Cakir) [download] [ discussion ]
- Methodological issues in developing a multi-dimensional coding procedure for small group chat communication (Jan-Willem Strijbos) [download] [ discussion ]
[edit] Theorizing Interaction in Chat
- Complicating Common Sense: The Theory, Practice and Politics of Critical Ethnography in CSCL (Terry Epperson) [download] [reviews] [ discussion ]
- The disembodied act: Copresence and indexical symmetry in computer-mediated communication (Alan Zemel, Wes Shumar, Murat Perit Cakir) [download] [reviews] [ discussion ]
- Reading's work: The mechanisms of text chat in online interaction (Alan Zemel) [download] [ discussion ]
- Understanding as participation: An interactional perspective on cognitive states, assessment and learning (Alan Zemel) [download] [ discussion ]
[edit] Other Invited Chapters
- Designing ConcertChat and reconfiguring it for VMT (Martin Wessner & Michael Mühlpfordt)
- Supporting graphical construction for chat (Weiqin Chen)
- Using VMT in math teacher education (Jason Silverman & Murat Cakir)
- The role of thought-leaders in VMT sessions (Jim Waters & Susan Gasson)
- Constructing understanding in problem-based learning (Tim Koschmann)
- Collaborative online information behavior in a digital library (Robert Allen & Nan Zhou)
[edit] Conclusions from Studying VMT
- Co-constructing a shared environment
- The dialectics of social networking and learning
- Making sense together
- Interaction in a new world
- Notes
- Index of Authors
- Index of Subjects
- References
[edit] Description of Book
Studying Virtual Math Teams will document the progress made by the Virtual Math Teams (VMT) project to carry out the research agenda proposed in Group Cognition. The book will thereby present the VMT project as a successful model of research in its field and provide an essential confirmation and elaboration of the theory of Group Cognition.
The VMT project has dual goals:
- (a) to provide a source of experience and data for practical and theoretical explorations of group cognition, and
- (b) to develop an effective online environment and educational service for collaborative learning of mathematics.
The book, Studying Virtual Math Teams, will reflect these twin orientations, reviewing the intertwined aims and development of the research and the service. Other sections of the book will abstract from the lessons of the VMT project specifically to discuss more general implications for the analysis and theory of CSCL pedagogy, technology and methodology.
Studying will bring together about 20 studies of the VMT project by members of the research team at Drexel University and collaborators at other institutions. Most of these contributions are based on presentations at a workshop on VMT during the CSCL 2007 conference. The papers were each critiqued prior to the workshop through hour-long chats by team members using the VMT environment. Revised versions prepared for this volume will be subjected to another online collaborative critique prior to incorporation in the edited manuscript.
The core chapters of Studying exist in preliminary manuscripts. Most have previously been presented in conferences, where they received feedback. Many of these drafts are available by clicking on the [download] links below. Each chapter will undergo a major revision in order to fit into its context within the edited volume.
The editor will introduce each chapter briefly in order to locate its significance. He will also provide a commentary for each chapter to draw out the consequences of the chapter for a systematic theory of group cognition. The edited book will include chapters on theory, methodology and technology design. A majority of the chapters will center on analysis of specific phenomena of group cognition as illustrated in detailed exegesis of VMT data. All chapters will be thoroughly edited to avoid redundancies and to ensure a consistent style and logical flow to the volume. An Introduction section to the collection will explain the VMT project and a Conclusion section will tie the contributions together and outline open issues for future work.
[edit] Writings on the Virtual Math Teams project
The following list forms a fairly complete bibliography of writings on the Virtual Math Teams project. (Please notfy Gerry.Stahl@drexel.edu if you notice something missing or incorrect):
- Çakir, M. P., Sarmiento, J., & Stahl, G. (2006). Shared deictic referencing in online mathematics discourse. Paper presented at the 27th Urban Ethnography in Education Research Forum 2006, Philadelphia, PA. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/ethned2006.pdf.
- Çakir, M. P., & Stahl, G. (2007). Virtual Math Teams: Designing software support for collaborative Math problem solving online. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Turkish American Scientists and Scholars Association (TASSA 2007), New Haven, CT. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/tassa2007.pdf.
- Çakir, M. P., Xhafa, F., Zhou, N., & Stahl, G. (2005). Thread-based analysis of patterns of collaborative interaction in chat. Paper presented at the international conference on AI in Education (AI-Ed 2005), Amsterdam, Netherlands. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/aied2005.pdf.
- Çakir, M. P., Zemel, A., & Stahl, G. (2007). The organization of collaborative math problem solving activities across dual interaction spaces. Paper presented at the international conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL '07), New Brunswick, NJ. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/vmtwiki/murat.pdf.
- Charles, E., & Shumar, W. (2007). Creativity, collaboration and competence: Agency in online synchronous chat environment. Paper presented at the international conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL '07), New Brunswick, NJ. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/vmtwiki/liz.pdf.
- Epperson, T. W. (2007). Complicating common sense: The theory, practice and politics of critical ethnography in CSCL. Paper presented at the international conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL '07), New Brunswick, NJ. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/vmtwiki/terry.pdf.
- Litz, I. R. (2007). Student adoption of a computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) mathematical problem solving environment: The case of the Math Forum’s Virtual Math Teams (VMT) chat service. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, School of Computer and Information Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Florida.
- Mühlpfordt, M., & Stahl, G. (2007). The integration of synchronous communication across dual interaction spaces. Paper presented at the international conference on Computer Support for Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2007), New Brunswick, NJ. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/vmtwiki/martin.pdf.
- Powell, A. B., & Lai, F. (2007). Understanding students' mathematical ideas and reasoning in chat. Paper presented at the international conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL '07), New Brunswick, NJ. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/vmtwiki/arthur.pdf.
- Park, J.-r. (2007). Interpersonal and affective communication in synchronous online discourse. The Library Quarterly, 77, 133-155.
- Renninger, K. A., Stahl, G., Suthers, D., Marlino, M., Weimar, S., Derry, S., et al. (2006). Studying engaged learning in online communities [workshop]. Papers presented at the International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006), Bloomington, IN. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/icls2006eloc.pdf.
- Rose, C. (2077). Evaluating the effect of social conversation on learning, interaction and perceived interdependence in VMT. Paper presented at the international conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL '07), New Brunswick, NJ. Retrieved from from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/vmtwiki/carolyn.pdf.
- Sarmiento, J. (2007). Bridging: Interactional mechanisms used by online groups to sustain knowledge building over time. Paper presented at the international conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL '07), New Brunswick, NJ. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/vmtwiki/johann.pdf.
- Sarmiento, J., & Çakir, M. P. (2005). Virtual Math Teams: Design research for effective collaborative learning of mathematics. Poster presented at the First I-Conference 2005, State College, PA.
- Sarmiento, J., & Stahl, G. (2006, November 3-9, 2006). Sustaining and bridging sense-making and collaborative learning across multiple interaction spaces. Paper presented at the ASIS&T Annual Meeting (ASIS&T 2006), Austin, TX. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/asist2006.pdf.
- Sarmiento, J., & Stahl, G. (2007). Bridging and persistence in sustained, collaborative problem solving online. Paper presented at the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 2007), Hawaii, HI. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/hicss07.
- Sarmiento, J., & Stahl, G. (2007). Group creativity in inter-action: Referencing, remembering and bridging. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction (IJHCI). Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/ijhci2007.pdf.
- Sarmiento, J., & Stahl, G. (2007). Group creativity in Virtual Math Teams: Interactional mechanisms for referencing, remembering and bridging. Paper presented at the Creativity and Cognition Conference, Baltimore, MD. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/vmtwiki/johann2.pdf.
- Sarmiento, J., Stahl, G., & Weimar, S. (2006). Assessing mathematical thinking from online, collaborative problem-solving. Paper presented at the Conference of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM 2006), St. Louis, MO. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/nctm2006.pdf.
- Sarmiento, J., Trausan-Matu, S., & Stahl, G. (2005). Co-constructed narratives in online, collaborative mathematics problem solving. Paper presented at the international conference on AI in Education (AI-Ed 2005), Amsterdam, Netherlands. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/aiedwkshp.pdf.
- Sarmiento, J., Trausan-Matu, S., & Stahl, G. (2005). Dialogical perspectives on narratives in collaborative mathematics problem-solving. Paper presented at the International Symposium on Organizational Learning and Knowledge Work Management (OL-KWM 2005), Bucharest, Romania. Proceedings pp. 88-99. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/romania.pdf.
- Stahl, G. (2003). VMT: The Virtual Math Teams project". Poster presented at the NSF NSDL Annual Project Meeting, Washington, DC. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/vmt/VMT_poster.pdf.
- Stahl, G. (2004). Mediation of group cognition. SigGroup Bulletin, 24 (4), 13-17. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/publications/journals/Mediation%20of%20Group%20Cognition.pdf.
- Stahl, G. (2004). Thinking at the group unit of analysis. Paper presented at the CSCL SIG Symposium of the European Union Kaleidoscope Network of Excellence (KAL '04), Lausanne, Switzerland. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/kal2004.pdf & http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/kal2004ppt.pdf.
- Stahl, G. (2005). Group cognition in chat: Methods of interaction / methodologies of analysis. Paper presented at the Kaleidoscope CSCL SIG Workshop on Analysis of Interaction and Learning (NAIL 2005), Gothenburg, Sweden. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/nail2005.pdf & http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/nail2005ppt.pdf.
- Stahl, G. (2005). Group cognition in computer assisted learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/publications/journals/JCAL.pdf.
- Stahl, G. (2005). Group cognition in online collaborative mathematics problem solving. Paper presented at the 11th Biennial Conference of the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction (EARLI 2005), Nicosia, Cyprus. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/earli2005.pdf & http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/earli2005ppt.pdf.
- Stahl, G. (2005). Group cognition: The collaborative locus of agency in CSCL. Paper presented at the international conference on Computer Support for Collaborative Learning (CSCL '05), Taipei, Taiwan. Proceedings pp. 632-640. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/cscl2005.pdf & http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/cscl2005ppt.pdf.
- Stahl, G. (2005). Groups, group cognition & groupware [keynote]. Paper presented at the International Workshop on Groupware (CRIWG 2005), Racife, Brazil. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/criwg2005.pdf & http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/criwg2005ppt.pdf.
- Stahl, G. (2005). Measurement challenges for collaborative learning research: Discussant. Paper presented at the Eleventh Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research in Learning and Instruction (EARLI 2005), Nicosia, Cyprus. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/earli2005discuss.pdf & http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/earli2005discussppt.pdf.
- Stahl, G. (2005). Sustaining online collaborative problem solving with math proposals [winner of best paper award]. Paper presented at the International Conference on Computers and Education (ICCE 2005), Singapore, Singapore. Proceedings pp. 436-443. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/icce2005.pdf & http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/icce2005ppt.pdf.
- Stahl, G. (2006). Analyzing and designing the group cognitive experience. International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems (IJCIS), 15, 157-178. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/ijcis.pdf.
- Stahl, G. (2006). The generalization of knowledge by a virtual team. Paper presented at the symposium on Leveraging Human Generalization Abilities for Optimal Learning, Boulder, CO. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/generalization.htm.
- Stahl, G. (2006). Group cognition: Computer support for building collaborative knowledge. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/mit/.
- Stahl, G. (2006). Meaning making in small groups. Paper presented at the Interactive Symposium on "Engaged learning in online communities: Forging a research agenda" at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA 2006), San Francisco, CA. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/aera2006.pdf.
- Stahl, G. (2006). Preface: Engaging with engaged learning. In D. Hung & M. S. Khine (Eds.), Engaged learning with emerging technologies (pp. i-v). Boston: Springer. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/publications/journals/Engagement.pdf.
- Stahl, G. (2006). Supporting group cognition in an online math community: A cognitive tool for small-group referencing in text chat. Journal of Educational Computing Research (JECR) special issue on Cognitive tools for collaborative communities, 35 (2), 103-122. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/jecr.pdf.
- Stahl, G. (2006). Virtual Math Teams project: An overview of VMT. Retrieved from http://www.mathforum.org/vmt/TheVMTProject.pdf.
- Stahl, G. (2007). Chat analysis in Virtual Math Teams [workshop]. Papers presented at the International Conference of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2007), New Brunswick, NJ. Retrieved from http://vmt.mathforum.org/vmtwiki/index.php/Chat_Analysis_Workshop.
- Stahl, G. (2007). Meaning making in CSCL: Conditions and preconditions for cognitive processes by groups. Paper presented at the international conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL '07), New Brunswick, NJ. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/cscl07.pdf.
- Stahl, G. (2007). Social practices of group cognition in virtual math teams. In S. Ludvigsen, Lund, A. & Säljö, R. (Ed.), Learning in social practices. ICT and new artifacts - transformation of social and cultural practices. Pergamon. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/cmc.pdf.
- Stahl, G., Çakir, M. P., & Sarmiento, J. (2006). Group cognition in online chat: How virtual math teams construct their cognitive experience. Paper presented at the Human-Computer Interaction Consortium (HCIC 2006), Fraser, CO.
- Stahl, G., & Hesse, F. (2007). Making use of productive tensions in CSCL [invited panel]. Paper presented at the International Conference of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2007), New Brunswick, NJ. Retrieved from http://mathforum.org/wiki/VMT?MethodologySymposium.
- Stahl, G., Koschmann, T., & Suthers, D. (2006). Computer-supported collaborative learning: An historical perspective. In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences (pp. 409-426). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/cscl/CSCL_English.pdf in English, http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/cscl/CSCL_Chinese_simplified.pdf in simplified Chinese, http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/cscl/CSCL_Chinese_traditional.pdf in traditional Chinese, http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/cscl/CSCL_Spanish.pdf in Spanish, http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/cscl/CSCL_Portuguese.pdf in Portuguese, http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/cscl/CSCL_German.pdf in German, http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/cscl/CSCL_Romanian.pdf in Romanian.
- Stahl, G., & Sarmiento, J. (2007). Social computing for educational knowledge building. Paper presented at the GROUP 2007, Sanibel Island, FL. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/group2007.pdf.
- Stahl, G., Shumar, W., & Weimar, S. (2004). Diversity in virtual math teams. Poster presented at the Sixth International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS '04), Los Angeles, CA. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/icls2004poster.pdf.
- Stahl, G., Toledo, R., & Sarmiento, J. (2007). Using chat analysis to understand engaged learning in the Virtual Math Teams online community. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA 2007), Chicago, IL. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/aera07.pdf.
- Stahl, G., Wee, J. D., & Looi, C.-K. (2007). Using chat, whiteboard and wiki to support knowledge building. Paper presented at the International Conference on Computers in Education (ICCE 07), Hiroshima, Japan. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/icce07.pdf.
- Stahl, G., Weimar, S., Fetter, A., & Sarmiento, J. (2005). Virtual Math Teams: Studying and supporting online collaborative problem-solving. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM 2005), Anaheim, CA. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/nctm2005ppt.pdf.
- Stahl, G., Weimar, S., Shumar, W., Çakir, M. P., Sarmiento, J., Toledo, R., et al. (2005). Virtual Math Teams; quantitative analysis of interaction patterns in chat; conversation analysis of problem-solving methods in chat; designing software to support collaborative Math learning [four posters]. Posters presented at the international conference on Computer Support for Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2005), Taipei, Taiwan. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/csclp1.pdf & http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/csclp2.pdf & http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/csclp3.pdf & http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/csclp4.pdf.
- Stahl, G., & Zemel, A. (2006). Interaction & learning in chat environments: A workshop with data sessions. Paper presented at the International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006), Bloomington, IN. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/icls2006chat.pdf.
- Stahl, G., Zemel, A., Sarmiento, J., Çakir, M. P., Weimar, S., Wessner, M., et al. (2006). Shared referencing of mathematical objects in chat. Paper presented at the International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006), Bloomington, IN. Proceedings pp. 716-722. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/icls2006.pdf.
- Stahl, G., & Zhou, N. (2006). The Virtual Math Teams project: A global math discourse community. Paper presented at the International Conference on Computers and Education (ICCE '06), Beijing, China. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/icce2006.pdf.
- Strijbos, J. W., & Stahl, G. (2005). Chat-based problem solving in small groups: Developing a multi-dimensional coding scheme. Paper presented at the Eleventh Biannual Conference of the European Association for Research in Learning and Instruction (EARLI 2005), Nicosia, Cyprus. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/earli2005jw.pdf.
- Strijbos, J. W., & Stahl, G. (2007). Methodological issues in developing a multi-dimensional coding procedure for small group chat communication. Learning and Instruction. Special issue on measurement challenges in collaborative learning research, 17 (4), 394-404. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/vmtwiki/jw.pdf.
- Suthers, D. D. (2007). A framework for analyzing interactional processes in online learning. Paper presented at the international conference on Computer Support for Collaborative Learning (CSCL 2007), New Brunswick, NJ. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/vmtwiki/dan.pdf.
- Toledo, R. P. S., Zemel, A., & Stahl, G. (2007). Resolving differences: Twists and turns in a synchronous online collaborative mathematics problem-solving session. Paper presented at the international conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL '07), New Brunswick, NJ. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/vmtwiki/ramon.pdf.
- Trausan-Matu, S., Stahl, G., & Sarmiento, J. (2006). Polyphonic support for collaborative learning. In Y. A. Dimitriadis (Ed.), Groupware: Design, implementation, and use: Proceedings of the 12th international workshop on groupware, CRIWG 2006, medina del campo, Spain, September 17-21, 2006. LNCS 4154 (pp. 132-139). Berlin: Springer Verlag. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/interanimation.pdf.
- Trausan-Matu, S., Stahl, G., & Sarmiento, J. (2007). Polyphonic inter-animation of voices in chat. Paper presented at the international conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL '07), New Brunswick, NJ. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/vmtwiki/stefan.pdf.
- Trausan-Matu, S., Stahl, G., & Sarmiento, J. (2007). Polyphonic support for collaborative learning. e-Service Journal. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/esj.pdf.
- Wee, J. D., & Looi, C.-K. (2007). Model for analysing collaborative knowledge construction in a synchronous chat environment. Paper presented at the international conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL '07), New Brunswick, NJ. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/vmtwiki/chee-kit.pdf.
- Wessner, M., Shumar, W., Stahl, G., Sarmiento, J., Mühlpfordt, M., & Weimar, S. (2006). Designing an online service for a Math community. Paper presented at the International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2006), Bloomington, IN. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/icls2006design.pdf.
- Zemel, A. (2005). Texts-in-interaction: Collaborative problem-solving in quasi-synchronous computer-mediated communication. Paper presented at the International Conference of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL 05), Taipei, Taiwan.
- Zemel, A., & Çakir, M. P. (2007). Reading's work: The mechanisms of online chat as social interaction. Paper presented at the National Communication Association Convention, Chicago, IL. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/vmtwiki/alan2.pdf.
- Zemel, A., & Koschmann, T. (2005). Understanding-as-participation: A single case analysis of a problem-based learning meeting. Paper presented at the International Institute for Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis Conference (IIEMCA 2005), Waltham, MA. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/vmtwiki/alan3.pdf.
- Zemel, A., Shumar, W., & Çakir, M. P. (2007). The disembodied act: Copresence and indexical symmetry in computer-mediated communication. Paper presented at the international conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL '07), New Brunswick, NJ. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/vmtwiki/alan.pdf.
- Zemel, A., Xhafa, F., & Çakir, M. P. (2007). What's in the mix? Combining coding and conversation analysis to investigate chat-based problem solving. Learning & Instruction, 17 (4), 405-415. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/vmtwiki/fatos.pdf.
- Zemel, A., Xhafa, F., & Stahl, G. (2005). Analyzing the organization of collaborative math problem-solving in online chats using statistics and conversation analysis. Paper presented at the CRIWG International Workshop on Groupware, Racife, Brazil. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/criwg2005zemel.pdf.
- Zhou, N., & Stahl, G. (2006). Information behavior of small groups. Paper presented at the Connections 2006 (The Great Lakes Information Studies Conference), Syracuse, NY.
- Zhou, N., & Stahl, G. (2007). Information behavior of small groups: Implications for design of digital libraries. Paper presented at the Joint Conference of Digital Libraries (JCDL '07), Vancouver, Canada.
- Zhou, N., & Stahl, G. (2007). Towards building a math discourse community: Investigating collaborative information behavior. Paper presented at the HCI International 2007, Beijing, China. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/pub/hcii2007.pdf.
- Zhou, N., Zemel, A., & Stahl, G. (2007). Information as a social achievement: Collaborative information behavior in CSCL. Paper presented at the international conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL '07), New Brunswick, NJ. Retrieved from http://www.cis.drexel.edu/faculty/gerry/vmtwiki/nan.pdf.
[edit] Relevant other studies
These are for easy reference only. They will not be included in the publication.
- Garcia, A., & Jacobs, J. B. (1998). The interactional organization of computer mediated communication in the college classroom. Qualitative Sociology, 21 (3), 299-317.
- Garcia, A., & Jacobs, J. B. (1999). The eyes of the beholder: Understanding the turn-taking system in quasi-synchronous computer-mediated communication. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 34 (4), 337-367.
- Jordan, B., & Henderson, A. (1995). Interaction analysis: Foundations and practice. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 4 (1), 39-103. Retrieved from http://lrs.ed.uiuc.edu/students/c-merkel/document4.HTM.
- Maxwell, J. (2004). Causal explanation, qualitative research, and scientific inquiry in education. Educational Researcher, 33 (2), 3-11. Retrieved from http://www.aera.net/pubs/er/pdf/vol33_02/2026-02_pp03-11.pdf. http://edr.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/33/2/3
- O'Neill, J., & Martin, D. (2003). Text chat in action. Paper presented at the ACM Conference on Groupware (GROUP 2003), Sanibel Island, FL.
